Citing Articles
Not sure how to cite a post-print you found on the Digital Commons@Otterbein? Below, you
will find guidance on how to cite different versions of articles in APA, Chicago, and MLA
style.
APA Style
Pre-prints (prior to peer review)
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of manuscript.
Unpublished manuscript [or "Manuscript submitted for publication," or
"Manuscript in preparation"].
If the work is available on an electronic archive, such as a pre-print
archive, give this information at the end.
Example: Ting, J. Y., Florsheim, P., & Huang, W. (2008). Mental health help-
seeking in ethnic minority populations: A theoretical perspective. Manuscript
submitted for publication.
Post-prints (after peer review but prior to publication)
Author, A. A. (in press). Title of article. Title of Periodical. Retrieved from
URL.
Example: Briscoe, R. (in press). Egocentric spatial representation in action
and perception. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Retrieved
from http://cogprints.org/5780/1/ECSRAP.F07.pdf
Final published articles
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (year). Title of article. Title of
Periodical, Volume, page range. doi: xx.xxxxxxxx
Include the digital object identifier (DOI) if one is assigned; if no DOI
is assigned and you retrieved the content online, include the URL of
the home page of the journal, newsletter, or magazine. Use this
format: Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Example: Herbst-Damm, K.L., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support,
marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients. Health
Psychology, 24, 225-229. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Chicago Manual of Style
Pre-prints (prior to peer review)
Not having been subject to peer review, pre-prints are treated as unpublished
material.
Author Last, First. "Article Title." Preprint, submitted Month Day, Year. URL.
Example: Lein, Matthias."Characterization of Agnostic Interactions in Theory
and Computation." Preprint, submitted July 10,
2008. http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/0807.1751.
Post-prints (after peer review but prior to publication)
If an article has been accepted for publication but has not yet
appared, forthcoming stands in place of the year and the page numbers. Any
article not yet accepted should be treated as an unpublished manuscript (see
above).
Author Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Name volume (forthcoming).
Example: Author, Margaret M. "Article Title." Journal Name 98
(forthcoming).
If an article is published by a journal electronically ahead of the official
publication date, use the posted publication date. In such cases, information
about pagination may not yet be available.
Example: Black, Steven. "Changing Epidemiology of Invasive
Pneumococcal Disease: A Complicated Story." Clinical Infectious
Diseases 47. Published electronically July 14, 2008.
doi:10.1086/590002.
Final published article
Author Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Name volume, issue (year): p-p. URL
or DOI (for sources consulted online).
Example: Olson, Hope A. "Codes, Costs, and Critiques: The Organization of
Information in Library Quarterly, 1931-2004." Library Quarterly 76, no. 1
(2006): 19-35. doi:10.1086/504343.
The Chicago Manual of Style Online. 16th ed.
http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/16/contents.html. 14.229, 14.182, 14.173.
MLA Style
Pre-prints (prior to peer review)
Author Last, First. "Title of Article." Version, submitted Day Month
Year. Repository Name, URL in repository.
Example: Laporte, Steven. "Preprint for the Humanities: Fiction or a Real
Possibility?" Preprint, submitted 14 Dec.
2016. SocArXiv, osf.io.preprints/socarxiv/jebhy.
Post-prints (after peer review, but prior to publication)
Author Last, First. "Title of Article." Journal Name, version, volume, issue,
year. Repository Name, URL in repository.
Example: Gamwell, Kaitlyn, et al. "Fear Conditioned Responses and PTSD
Symptoms in Children: Sex Differences in Fear-Related
Symptoms." Developmental Psychobiology, post-print, vol. 57, no. 7, 2015.
OpenEmory, pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/rk43r.
Final published articles
Author Last, First. "Title of Article." Journal Name, volume, issue, year, page
range. Database/digital platform, DOI or URL.
Include the digital object identifier (DOI) if one is assigned; if no DOI
is assigned and you retrieved the content online, provide the URL
(preferably one identified as a stable or permanent URL).
Example: Piper, Andrew. "Rethinking the Print Object: Goethe and the Book
of Everything." PMLA, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 124-
139. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25486292.
Note: When citing a URL, omit http:// or https://.
MLA Handbook, 8th ed., Modern Language Association, 2016, pp. 20-53.